Observatory of Social Conflict
On Social Conflict
Social Conflict
"Conflict" implies disagreement and antagonism between two or a few individuals. But if this disagreement is persistent and occurs not just between a few individuals but among many of them and among social groups, and if we can also speak of zero sum situations (what an actor gets, another one won´t receive), then we are talking about social conflict. Many and widely varied definitions of social conflict can be found in social theory. Our approach to the subject is both structural and relational. We believe that the substantive part of the conflict that takes place within a human community has structural origins: it is directly and indirectly related to the form of social organization of that community (feudalism, liberalism, capitalist liberalism, neoliberal capitalism, totalitarian capitalism, bureaucratic collectivism and so on...). And, in parallel, daily conflictual interactions between individuals and groups alter the conditions of the general structural determinations and give rise, once and again, to new and changing configurations of conflict.
Selected Readings
Texto #3: Lewis Coser & Bernard Rosenberg, Sociological theory: a book of readings, Macmillan, Nueva York, 1964, capítulo "Cohesion and conflict".
Texto #4: Emile Durkheim, textos seleccionados de El suicidio, Akal, Madrid.
Texto #5: Karl Marx, textos seleccionados de Miseria de la filosofía, Progreso, Moscú.
Texto #7: Georg Simmel, textos seleccionados de Conflict, The Free Press, Nueva York, 1955, pp. 13-17.
Texto #11: Antonio Gramsci, textos seleccionados de Antología, compilados y traducidos al español por M. Sacristán, Siglo XXI, Madrid, 1988.
Texto #15: Seymour M. Lipset & Stein Rokkan, "Cleavage structures, party systems, and voter alignments: an Introduction", en Lipset & Rokkan (eds.), Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-national Perspectives, The Free Press, Nueva York, 1967.
Texto #17: Albert Hirschman, "Los conflictos sociales como pilares de la sociedad de mercado democrática", en La Política, 1, Paidós, Barcelona, 1996, pp. 93-105.
Texto #20: Barrington Moore, "Principios de la desigualdad social", capítulo 4 de Principios de la desigualdad social y otros ensayos, Hacer, Barcelona, 2005, pp. 127-154.
Texto #22: Lewis A. Coser, textos seleccionados de Nuevos aportes a la teoría del conflicto social, capítulos 1, 7 & 8, Amorrortu, Buenos Aires.